Deaf Houston Post - The newspaper for the Deaf community in Greater Houston Area!

Is it a Crime to be Deaf?....in Brazoria
County, Texas

Letter to the Public:

May 1, 2007

To Whom It May Concern:

I hope that you can/will assist us in stopping the mistreatment of deaf people by
various local law enforcement officers/agencies. It has been brought to our attention
that many deaf citizens experience similar challenges with officers We need your
assistance in conveying to the law enforcement and to the deaf community that
they do have civil rights and should speak out about such encounters. If you’re
interested, we would like to discuss these and others issues with you in detail. If you
have any questions, feel free to contact us.

We are requesting a full investigation of the law enforcement agencies/officers
involved in the following situation. This client remains devastated and believes that
a number of her Constitutional and Civil rights have been violated.

· Failure to provide effective communication
· Sexual abuse/harassment
· Unlawful imprisonment
· Misuse of authority
· Cruel and unusual punishment
· Failure to assist during an Emergency

A 19 year old Hispanic deaf woman who was assaulted by her brother who was
drunk. She uses sign language to communicate and does not speak. She tried to
summons help by calling 911. As indicated by the police report, she was crying
when she dialed 911, then hung up the phone.

Shortly after, PD arrived. Her brother told officers that "she is crazy. " He told officers
that she tried to stab him with a knife. The client was still crying her bedroom. When
the officer came into her room, she tried to communicate what happened to her.
Meanwhile, the brother was yelling that "she is crazy", and said she tried to stab him.
She began motioning to the officer to get her an interpreter so she could explain.
The officers did not try to communicate with her, they believed her brother (who is
on probation and previously ID by the police as a member of several gangs). The
officers cuffed her hands behind her back. She was charged with assault with a
deadly weapon. She said she became more frantic and tried more vigorously to
communicate, but could not because her hands were behind her back.

She was taken to the police station. Once there, she said she kept trying to indicate
to them she needed an interpreter but no one would communicate with her. She
said she was stripped naked in the presence of 3 male officers and one female
officer. While the female officer straddled her body and retrained her hands. The
older male officer performed a cavity search. The client said that he put on a glove
and inserted his fingers into her vagina. She became very upset.

She was then moved to the County Jail, again she tried to convey to them that she
needed an interpreter, but no one addressed her communication needs. police
Officers reported to jail staff that she (the client) is crazy. She says her clothes were
taken from her. She remained naked in a jail cell where there was no bed and she
had to sleep on the floor. three days later, she was moved from the isolation cell and
placed into another cell with a bed.

When I met with this client on Thurs. April 12, 2007, she was very depressed. She
said on Wed. the 11th, a psychiatrist came to talk to her with an interpreter. She says
has been asking jail staff for an interpreter, but no one will call one. One trustee has
minimal "finger-spelling" skill and is very difficult to understand. When I asked her
what she spends most of her time doing in jail, she says she tries to think of different
ways to kill herself. She appeared to be very depressed. She indicates that she is
very hurt and angry. She said she called 911 so they could come to help her, but
instead, she was arrested and put in jail.

She says that its been one week since her arrest and detention and she still has not
been provided effective communication, nor has she ever been given an
explanation as to why she was arrested and does not know when she will get out. As
she explained her situation to me, she showed me the bruises on her arm from where
she had carpet burns as a result of her brother throwing her on the floor. I asked if
she had shown the bruises to the officers when they responded to the 911 call. She
said they would not listen to her, therefore, she did not have an opportunity to show
them the bruises. She asked me how long she had to stay in jail. I told her I would
find answers for her.

Shortly after I left the Jail, I called the social worker for people with disabilities, at
the jail. I asked if I had understood the deaf client correctly: “was she naked and
placed in isolation from Thursday to Sunday?” She said yes I had understood
correctly. When I asked why, she said it is because "she has psychiatric issues." I
asked how was that determined, she said the police told her. When I asked if she had
spoken with the client, she said no she had not---the deaf clients' detention is on
what police reported about the client. The social worker quickly added, "last time
she was here, we kept her in isolation for 5 days." I asked her why, she said because
the client refused to talk with her. I asked if she (the social worker) knew sign
language, she said no. I asked if she tried to communicate with the client using a
sign language interpreter. She said they didn't need an interpreter because ---at that
time there was an inmate who knew some sign language and they used her....and
the client still refused to communicate. She added that they now have a staff person
who signs.

That same afternoon, I met with the District Attorney (who requested my assistance
in seeking resources for this client). I asked how long the client would be in jail. She
said she had no idea, but the client had been appointed an attorney. I informed her
that no one from the police department or the County Jail had ever spoken to the
deaf woman about why she called 911, nor has she ever been provided effective
communication. After discussing these issues with the District attorney, I suggested
the charges be dismissed based on my 3 hour conversation with the client. She
agreed. Again, I asked when she would be released. She said not until she had a
place to go. I asked if all women were detained in jail until they had a place to live.
She said no. I reminded her that she could not be detained in jail because she will
not be returning home and happens to be deaf. The next morning the charges were
dismissed and the client was dismissed from jail.

Detra Stewart
Advocate for the Deaf/Hard of Hearing
CommAccessNow2@yahoo.com
VP - 713-807-1176

Brian Determan
Deaf Advocate for the Deaf/Hard of Hearing
CommAccessNow@yahoo.com
VP -713-807-1176